[OC]: Deconstructing Bill Russell myths: The Celtics were not the “KD Warriors” of their era. They were a mediocre to bad offensive team that was winning (eight years in a row) exclusively because of their defense. Russell immediately took that defense from very bad to by far the most dominant ever

It’s massively, constantly overstated how stacked the Celtics were. But let’s get to that later.

Part One: Before Russell, the Celtics were a terrible defensive team with a core backcourt that had been together for years without playoff success. With Russell, they were winning almost exclusively because of their defense.
At times, they were incorrectly labeled as a good offensive team as well because they played at the fastest pace and scored a good number of points. They were not.

There’s an enormous amount of evidence that they were dependent on Russell to have a great or even good defense, and that they were almost solely dependent on their defense to be a great team.

They were not a good offensive team, at all. It just didn’t matter. At times in the 60s they were mischaracterized as such (https://time.com/archive/6809200/sport-basketballs-best-2/) because they had the highest pace so still scored a decent number of points, but they were above average in estimated points per possession scored in the regular season once in 13 regular seasons (1967).

They were last in 1961, 1963 and 1964. Those were all dominant championship teams.

The explanation for how is pretty simple. Before Russell, the Celtics had been sixth of eight, 8th of 10, eighth of nine, and eighth of eight in estimated points allowed per 100 possessions over the previous four seasons with Cousy and Sharman.

With Russell, they were first in the league in 12 of 13 seasons, and they got better in the playoffs. That transformation was immediate, and always, Russell was the common denominator on all of their great defensive teams.

In terms of points allowed per possession relative to the league, they still have the five most dominant regular seasons ever from 1961-1965. In 1964, they allowed roughly 11 points per 100 possessions less than the league average, a record in an era where fewer points were scored per possession, making significant variance even more valuable.

That, and the general rule of thumb with Russell is that if he had a close elimination game, or an elimination game at all, he won https://np.reddit.com/r/nbadiscussion/comments/l81nrp/bill_russell_famously_went_210_in_winnertakeall/

It just so happens that leading up to Boston, Russell was the centerpiece on an unheralded college team that went on to win 55 straight and two national championships to finish his career, and the Olympic team with the highest average margin of victory ever, just ahead of 1992.

The Celtics were a first round exit the year before Russell got there. Star backcourt Bob Cousy and Bill Sharman had played together for five years, they had won two playoff series in total alongside a different Hall of Fame center, they struggled when Russell was hurt, they won 11 championships in 13 years with him, and then they missed the playoffs twice in a row after he retired despite drafting two hall of famers.

They were bad defensively before him and immediately after he retired, and no team has ever come close to recapturing the same heights.

Part two: The depth of superstar talent the Celtics had has often been framed in ridiculous ways. Let’s talk about Russell’s frequently cited “12 hall of fame teammates”.

For whatever reason, when talking about the 60s Celtics, fans tend to factor in the number of teams to account for the difficulty of winning championships, but not for the concentration of talent on one team. Russell had closer to five HOF teammate performances in a league that was roughly 14 to 12 the size of today’s.

Tier one: The Stars you think of with the Celtics dynasty
Cousy/Sharman backcourt:

Cousy was the best point guard in the big-man dominated 1950s, snagging an MVP in Russell’s first year (where Russell missed the first 13 of the season winning the Olympics). Sharman was also one of the best guards in the 50s. The two made a formidable backcourt on paper, but won two playoff series in five years together.
When they got Russell, they transformed from below average defensively to still the most dominant statistical defensive team ever, and that turned them into a championship team.
https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/c/cousybo01.html
https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/s/sharmbi01.html

John Havlicek:
Probably the best player Russell ever played with, even though all of their best years didn’t overlap. Havlicek started playing half-way through Russell’s career, was a true star by the end of it.
He missed the playoffs the two years after Russell won his 11th title and retired, but would go on to win two more titles with another HOF big man in Dave Cowens 5 and 7 years later.
https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/h/havlijo01.html

Sam Jones:

A little raw coming out of college, improved and worked his way into becoming a 5x all-star and 3x All-NBA. Very clutch player.

Would have not been a perfect leading offensive man in a league with single digit teams, but the teams for which he was the first option are statistically the very best defensively in league history. During that period, the Celtics were often near or at the bottom of the league in offensive efficiency while winning championships.
https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/jonessa01.html

Tommy Heinsohn:

Tommy is a legend of the game not just for his play on the court. As a player, he was a 6x all-star. Was he a top player in the league?

I don’t really know. He is still the all-time leader in shots attempted per minute, and he bricked a ton of 20 foot hook shots, especially late in his career. But accolades-wise, even forgetting about all of the rings, he’s a Hall of Famer.
https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/h/heinsto01.html

Tier 2: Everyone else

Bailey Howell:
This and the next two is sort of an in between half tier. By the time he got to Boston he was 30 - 30 looked a whole lot different in the 1960s. Bill Russell was legitimately arguably the longevity GOAT at the time of his retirement after 13 seasons.
Howell made one all-star appearance on the Celtics (his first year) and was key to improving their offense in his three years spent with Russell. Not known as a defensive player. At the time that Russell retired, he fell off hard and fast.
https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/h/howelba01.html
KC Jones and Frank Ramsey:
Jones was known as an elite defensive guard and OK offensive player.
Frank Ramsey was a pioneer of the sixth man that finished fourth on the team in minutes, was really good at it, and had one randomly great finals performance.
Neither were ever all-stars. Both are in the Hall largely because Russell led them to a huge number of titles.
https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/joneskc01.html
https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/r/ramsefr01.html
Tier 23: Deep backup/ring chasing tier
This stat is carried by washed up early 50s stars at the end of their career, who at that point were mediocre to bad NBA players.
Clyde Lovelette:
Easily the best in this tier, averaged 6 points in limited minutes in Boston. Was a backup the last two years of his career.
As an aside, was also known as a racist. Was rumored to call Wilt the N word during Wilt’s rookie year, and his final moment in the league was getting knocked out by a Wilt punch in the 1964 Finals. Wilt was not ejected.
https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/l/lovelcl01.html
Andy Phillip:
Averaged 3.9 points and 2.5 assists in Boston, but had been a 5x all-star earlier in his career.
https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/p/phillan01.html
Arnie Risen:
Accounted for the Kings only championship in 1951, but was a backup in Boston before Russell got there. Shot 33% from the field in his last of two years with Russell, 23% in the playoffs.
https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/r/risenar01.html
Carl Braun:
Spent his last year in Boston, averaged 3 points in eight minutes. Had averaged 5 on one of the league’s worst teams the year before. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/b/braunca01.html

Part 3: Russell’s era: Modern fan descriptions of 1960s basketball are often 20-30 years out of date. A golden era at the center position in the 60s is often badly mischaracterized, and the NBA is said to have developed from pre-historic to modern in a nonsensical time frame.

It goes without saying that the standard of NBA basketball has slowly improved over time. But first, let’s address some of the least factual arguments. The average NBA player was listed as two inches shorter than the current NBA at the start of Russell’s career, and one inch shorter by the midpoint. https://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_stats_per_game.html

Notably, though, they were consistently measured without shoes, and their heights weren’t rounded up. Russell was 6’9 58, and at the time he was listed at 6’9. Jerry West would be the tallest current 6’3 NBA guard by about two inches. Any difference in height at that time is extremely marginal.

If you played for the Detroit Pistons at center in the mid 1960s, you would go up against one of Russell (self explanatory), Chamberlain (same), Willis Reed (won every award there was to win during Kareem’s age 23, rookie of the year season), Nate Thurmond (elite defender who past his prime shut down 26-year-old Kareem in the 1973 playoffs), Jerry Lucas (legendary college player, 3x All-NBA first playing PF and Center) Walt Bellamy (elite offensive big), and Zelmo Beaty (two top three ABA MVP finishes in the 70s, ABA Finals MVP) virtually every night.

The Pistons had a guy who was supposed to be talented, but really just robbed stores and threatened to murder his teammates https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/h/hardire01.html

I use Kareem as an example, because it’s the easiest one to make to convey the overall point. It’s a fairly common viewpoint online for NBA fans to rank Kareem top three all-time, and Russell much lower, even out of the top ten.

In my opinion, this is not a viewpoint that holds up to any logical scrutiny.

When Kareem came into the league at 22, Russell was 36, had bad knees after a career playing 40+ minutes every night, almost every game, in converse. At the time, nobody had really played longer.

And Russell had just led his team to their 11th championship months earlier, taking down 3 54+ win teams with an aging core, including the three-headed monster of Chamberlain, West and Baylor, and the same Knicks core that won the title in 1970.

After Russell retired (in fairness along with Sam Jones, who was partially replaced by Jo Jo White) the Celtics went from champs to the fourth worst team out of 14. In the immediate aftermath, they went from one of the best defensive teams in league history to below average.

Considering, the idea that Russell could not have dominated the NBA if he had come into the league at the same time as Kareem is pretty silly.

Even with a massive talent exodus to the ABA starting in the 1970 draft particularly at center (Mel Daniels, Artis Gilmore, Spencer Haywood, Zelmo Beaty), Kareem won one championship in the decade (from age 22-32) directly after Russell won nine. Russell often had to win only two playoff series in a year to win a championship - Kareem did that twice. In six years without a top three all-time point guard, Kareem won two playoff series and missed the playoffs twice (once with injuries being a factor).

The idea that Russell is not a true all-time great because of his era, but Kareem was depends on the idea that the NBA essentially transformed overnight, even while it was getting less popular, and the NBA started losing more and more talent to another league.

The MVPs of the 1980s all won championships in that decade aside from Michael Jordan (1988). They came into the league one, three, five, ten and ten years after an old Russell led and coached his team simultaneously to his 11th championship, had the highest MVP finish for a last year player ever, and retired.

TLDR: This was basically multiple write ups compiled into one, arguing against what I see as dramatic mischaracterizations of the most dominant dynasty in the sport’s history, and of Russell’s career. I figured I might as well throw them together.

If it’s understandably too long, the bolded section titles and the one or two italicized paragraphs get you half of the way there.

Available_Story6774 | West
721 | 7 hours ago
CorporalCoprolite | Celtics
358 | 7 hours ago
whiterice_343 | Timberwolves
124 | 7 hours ago
Prudent-Air1922 | Pacers
10 | 6 hours ago
lalakingmalibog | Mavericks
13 | 6 hours ago
Hayabusa_Blacksmith
1 | 4 hours ago
MirrorComputingRulez | Cavaliers
4 | 4 hours ago
rydog123bruh | LAL
2 | 3 hours ago
theLeastChillGuy | Spurs
6 | 5 hours ago
John_East
2 | 6 hours ago
ositola | Lakers
3 | 4 hours ago
aaron21hardin | Timberwolves
2 | 4 hours ago
NatureTrailToHell3D | Supersonics
1 | 5 hours ago
21-Tauri-A
118 | 7 hours ago
yxull
74 | 6 hours ago
topofthecc | Thunder
13 | 4 hours ago
FormalDisastrous2467 | Thunder
6 | 3 hours ago
CorporalCoprolite | Celtics
15 | 6 hours ago
JoshuaCastleBooks
12 | 5 hours ago
barath_s | Lakers
5 | 4 hours ago
xixbia
3 | an hour ago
HamG0d | WAS
1 | 40 minutes ago
lalakingmalibog | Mavericks
7 | 6 hours ago
ZOOTV83 | Celtics
7 | 5 hours ago
bigboybeeperbelly | Spurs
1 | 5 hours ago
ZOOTV83 | Celtics
2 | 5 hours ago
SluggoRuns | Lakers
23 | 7 hours ago
Limp_Screen7405
85 | 7 hours ago
iFinesseThePlugg | Knicks
10 | 5 hours ago
wittyrandomusername | Pistons
7 | 4 hours ago
livefreeordont | 76ers
1 | 4 hours ago
Pickleskennedy1 [OP]
26 | 7 hours ago
fredinNH | Celtics
10 | 6 hours ago
Carolake1 | Lakers
3 | 5 hours ago
Simple_Purple_4600
21 | 7 hours ago
teamorange3 | Knicks
12 | 6 hours ago
pgm123 | 76ers
17 | 5 hours ago
TopCoast1170 | Raptors
5 | 7 hours ago
livefreeordont | 76ers
3 | 4 hours ago
TrulyNotABot | Grizzlies
4 | 6 hours ago
TheRealestGayle | Magic
3 | 7 hours ago
CMYGQZ | Grizzlies
3 | 6 hours ago
D0nkeyHS
3 | 5 hours ago
Teantis | Celtics
1 | 4 hours ago
SometimesILieToo
2 | 5 hours ago
RedstoneRay | Minneapolis Lakers
2 | 3 hours ago
waltercash15
2 | 3 hours ago
Dizzy-Memory2231
2 | 2 hours ago
driatic | Wizards
1 | 7 hours ago
Teantis | Celtics
1 | 4 hours ago
nbaistheworst
1 | 4 hours ago
tinkady | Warriors
1 | 3 hours ago
OtherwiseTonight9390
1 | 2 hours ago
PhDistorture | Brazil
139 | 7 hours ago
iFinesseThePlugg | Knicks
37 | 5 hours ago
ImAShaaaark | Supersonics
9 | 3 hours ago
Impressive_Comment67 | Lakers
120 | 7 hours ago
NatureTrailToHell3D | Supersonics
22 | 5 hours ago
UE23 | Charlotte Bobcats
6 | 5 hours ago
NatureTrailToHell3D | Supersonics
3 | 3 hours ago
barath_s | Lakers
3 | 4 hours ago
mucho-gusto | CLE
2 | 4 hours ago
NatureTrailToHell3D | Supersonics
2 | 3 hours ago
WillyTRibbs | Hornets
1 | 42 minutes ago
ImAShaaaark | Supersonics
18 | 5 hours ago
Pickleskennedy1 [OP]
10 | 5 hours ago
ImAShaaaark | Supersonics
11 | 4 hours ago
FrontierLuminary
2 | 4 hours ago
DarkStorm440 | Celtics
1 | 4 hours ago
HokageEzio | Knicks
94 | 6 hours ago
BabylonianBabbler | 76ers
9 | 5 hours ago
content_billionaire
6 | an hour ago
outtamyelementDonny
5 | an hour ago
Megatron_McLargeHuge | Cavaliers
0 | 5 hours ago
aaron21hardin | Timberwolves
8 | 4 hours ago
memeticengineering | Supersonics
7 | 4 hours ago
Megatron_McLargeHuge | Cavaliers
3 | 3 hours ago
memeticengineering | Supersonics
1 | 2 hours ago
MotoMkali | Warriors
56 | 7 hours ago
CMYGQZ | Grizzlies
36 | 6 hours ago
IanicRR | TOR
22 | 6 hours ago
Michelanvalo | Celtics
2 | 2 hours ago
Kdot32 | Rockets
1 | 5 hours ago
ShitpostMalone
1 | 4 hours ago
RedtheGamer100 | Hornets
12 | 7 hours ago
Simple_Purple_4600
54 | 7 hours ago
aaron21hardin | Timberwolves
7 | 4 hours ago
HereForVintageNBA
1 | 5 minutes ago
PuzzleheadedClue9837 | Supersonics
41 | 6 hours ago
aaron21hardin | Timberwolves
3 | 3 hours ago
fredinNH | Celtics
41 | 6 hours ago
Jamarcus_Hustle | Celtics
21 | 5 hours ago
WhoreyMatthews | Spurs
4 | 4 hours ago
fredinNH | Celtics
2 | 5 hours ago
Kdot32 | Rockets
7 | 5 hours ago
HokageEzio | Knicks
13 | 5 hours ago
Kdot32 | Rockets
3 | 5 hours ago
HokageEzio | Knicks
10 | 5 hours ago
Kdot32 | Rockets
3 | 5 hours ago
PossibleElk5058
3 | 4 hours ago
SnowceanJay | Timberwolves
5 | 4 hours ago
Iwannafuckmycomputer
1 | 3 hours ago
DerrickWhiteMVP | Spurs
3 | 4 hours ago
Lopsided_Path_4460
1 | 19 minutes ago
NoFurkanWay
4 | 5 hours ago
tmchn | Cavaliers
5 | 4 hours ago
FormalDisastrous2467 | Thunder
3 | 3 hours ago
sctbarn | Mavericks
2 | 4 hours ago
AdministrativeBag703
1 | 12 minutes ago
Strategyboyz21 | TOR
1 | 4 hours ago
TheBrazilianKD
18 | 6 hours ago
Convergentshave
17 | 7 hours ago
Amin0
11 | 5 hours ago
Pickleskennedy1 [OP]
4 | 5 hours ago
Amin0
3 | 5 hours ago
d-y-l- | Celtics
2 | 4 hours ago
GrenScrin
10 | 6 hours ago
Pickleskennedy1 [OP]
10 | 6 hours ago
GrenScrin
8 | 6 hours ago
MyHonkyFriend | CHI
-1 | 6 hours ago
Pickleskennedy1 [OP]
9 | 6 hours ago
GrenScrin
2 | 6 hours ago
Pickleskennedy1 [OP]
5 | 6 hours ago
GrenScrin
2 | 6 hours ago
Kimi7 | Lakers
10 | 7 hours ago
Pickleskennedy1 [OP]
7 | 7 hours ago
RedtheGamer100 | Hornets
6 | 7 hours ago
Pickleskennedy1 [OP]
4 | 6 hours ago
Cranicus | Mavericks
6 | 7 hours ago
sept21st2025
6 | 6 hours ago
ClickElectronic | Mavericks
8 | 5 hours ago
nbaistheworst
3 | 4 hours ago
Tanzint
6 | 6 hours ago
justlobos22
5 | 6 hours ago
FerryCliment | Suns
3 | 4 hours ago
garydehardt
2 | 5 hours ago
Naliamegod | Supersonics
3 | 5 hours ago
HasokGang
2 | 4 hours ago
SoKrat3s | NBA
2 | 4 hours ago
barath_s | Lakers
1 | 3 hours ago
The_PBA_Studios
2 | 4 hours ago
BBBandB
2 | an hour ago
No_Discussion3593
2 | an hour ago
TheMassacreKid
2 | an hour ago
Helicase21 | GSW
1 | 6 hours ago
Pickleskennedy1 [OP]
3 | 6 hours ago
Necessary-Price-4757
1 | 6 hours ago
Pickleskennedy1 [OP]
3 | 6 hours ago
Necessary-Price-4757
1 | 37 minutes ago
Equivalent-Air2848
1 | 5 hours ago
ndm1535
1 | 5 hours ago
TurbulentMuscle0
1 | 5 hours ago
ComprehensiveSoft27
1 | 4 hours ago
OwningTheWorld | Knicks
1 | 4 hours ago
timemoose
1 | 4 hours ago
NickRick | Celtics
1 | 4 hours ago
MikeD1942
1 | 4 hours ago
mulder00 | Celtics
1 | 3 hours ago
WinesburgOhio | 76ers
1 | 3 hours ago
Medium_Spend_6732 | Raptors
1 | 3 hours ago
ImHere4TheViolence | NBA
1 | 3 hours ago
WinesburgOhio | 76ers
1 | 3 hours ago
WinesburgOhio | 76ers
1 | 3 hours ago
yoshisohungry | Warriors
1 | 2 hours ago
Pickleskennedy1 [OP]
1 | 2 hours ago
LadyIceGoose
1 | 2 hours ago
norriscolesucks
1 | 2 hours ago
West_Communication_4
1 | an hour ago
External-Fox-5488
1 | an hour ago
AccomplishedBake8351
1 | 36 minutes ago
ChefCurryYumYum | Warriors
1 | 33 minutes ago
SportyNewsBear
1 | 19 minutes ago
ChefCurryYumYum | Warriors
1 | 17 minutes ago
Sweden13 | Pelicans
1 | 25 minutes ago
SweetChaosTitan
1 | 24 minutes ago
funkymunkPDX
0 | 7 hours ago
Pickleskennedy1 [OP]
19 | 7 hours ago
funkymunkPDX
1 | 7 hours ago
Teantis | Celtics
7 | 6 hours ago
barath_s | Lakers
1 | 3 hours ago
incredibleamadeuscho | Lakers
0 | 6 hours ago
rhoran280 | Bulls
0 | 5 hours ago
nbaistheworst
0 | 4 hours ago
Objective_Claim_2236 | Bucks
0 | 4 hours ago
Hokramis100
0 | 4 hours ago
Pickleskennedy1 [OP]
1 | 4 hours ago
SportyNewsBear
1 | 10 minutes ago
by_yes_i_mean_no | Warriors
0 | 3 hours ago
SportyNewsBear
1 | 12 minutes ago