The PWHL “solved” tanking with their innovative draft system. Could the NBA use it?
For those who don’t know, instead of a traditional draft system like the NFL or draft lottery like the NBA, the PWHL uses a draft order system called the “Gold Plan” which was originally proposed by a PhD student back in the early 2010s to try to reduce the NHL’s runaway tanking problem at the time. They never implemented it, but the PWHL tried it when they began operations in 2024 and has seen great success in their (admittedly) short history.
Here’s how it works: once a team gets mathematically eliminated from playoffs, they immediately begin accumulating “draft order points” for *winning* games. At the end of the season, the team with the most draft order points gets the first pick. It’s a really simple yet effective system.
The worst teams still have the best chance of getting a top pick, since they’ll be eliminated earlier and therefore accumulate draft order points for longer. However, they are still strongly incentivized to play to win their games towards the ending of the season, because the first pick is not at all guaranteed. While this system isn’t perfect, it doesn’t reward teams for losing, essentially removes the incentive to tank towards the end of the season, and removes the random chance element from the draft lottery.
Would a system like this work in the NBA? Could it be possible to at the very least reduce some of the current impacts of tanking as a result?